EXPANDED LEAVE FOR MILITARY FAMILIES UNDER FMLA

President Obama has signed into law the Fiscal Year 2010 National Defense Authorization Act , which provides for additional leave rights for military families under FMLA. 

First, there is a provision relating to qualifying exigency for up to twelve weeks of leave for family members of both active duty service members and national guard and reservists who are deployed to a foreign country.  Previously, the leave was only for National Guard and reservists.  Exigency leave is permitted for short-notice of deployment, military events and related activities, childcare and school, financial and legal responsibilities, counseling, rest and recuperation for five days, post-deployment activities and other activities as agreed with employer.

Second, caregiver leave has been extended to include veterans who are undergoing medical treatment, recuperation or therapy for a serious injury or illness.  The veteran must have been in the armed forces, including the National Guard or reserves, at any time five years prior to the treatment and the condition being treated must be incurred in the line of duty or a pre-existing condition aggravated in the line of duty.  

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FMLA: employer notice and the deemed eligible employee

A couple of recent decisions from the federal trial courts in the Middle and Eastern Districts of Pennsylvania show a gathering consensus that a controversial Family And Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) regulation is not proper. The gathering is not complete, however, and employers need to continue appropriate practices while we watch the consensus evolve.

The question is whether an employee is “eligible” under the FMLA, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2654?   The statute at 29 U.S.C. § 2611(2)(A)(ii), defines an eligible employee as one employed by employer for at least 12 months and who worked at least 1,250 hours in the 12 months before requesting leave. 

Detailed facts of the cases in review need not detain us: the common scenario is of an employee

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